ethiopian orthodox fetha negest book in amharic

This paper thus aims to show the criteria of the two documents and makes comparisons in order to explicate the faults that the legislators have made. The existing law lacks something important and may have full-fledged criteria if it had adopted some important criteria from Fetha Negest. The judge’s appointment criteria in the two legal documents are different. To do so, in addition to collecting and analyzing qualitative field data, documents are investigated.Īs noted above, this paper compares Fetha Negest and the existing law, focusing particularly on the criteria for appointing judges. In addition, the paper is written with the thought that it may serve as a source for future researchers in the field. This paper thus aims to discuss some crucial points about Fetha Negest, particularly chapter 43, which lists the judge’s appointment criteria and compares it with the current federal judicial administration proclamation No. The problem is demonstrably reflected in the existing judges’ appointment law that disregards the principal provisions of Fetha Negest. Most current laws are transplanted from these sources, often incompatible with the culture, tradition, beliefs, and thinking of the people for whom the laws are made. These impediments push lawmakers to turn to external sources. Most knowledge and documentation are found in distant historical EOTC monasteries and churches and written in the country’s earlier official language, Ge’ez. Fourth, accessibility and language barriers have presented challenges.

Third, modern business organizations and educational institutions have made little effort to foster the management of indigenous knowledge (Zehabesha 2022). Second, Ethiopia has lost several historical documents that could clarify its earlier civilization. However, modern Ethiopia failed to use indigenous knowledge, including Fetha Negest, due to lawmakers having no interest in indigenous knowledge as a source for newly codified laws. Notably, the book of Fetha Negest was the governing law for the administration of justice until the end of the Solomonic dynasty. In addition, the country possesses thousands of years of traditional oral knowledge linked to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church ( EOTC) for the administration of almost all matters ( EOTC 2020). It is also the only country in the continent that was never colonized. It is the only sub-Saharan African country with an indigenous scripture/alphabet, and home of traditional rules and administrations. Ethiopia is a cradle of diverse cultures and a long history (Tsegaw 2009).

Ethiopian orthodox fetha negest book in amharic